#1ramdenime wlis win chemi germaneli
mtargmneli berlinshi manqanit
maseirnebda. groser-shterns rom
shemovuaret, moednis shuagulshi
mdgari grandiozuli monumentis
shesaxeb vkitxe. monumenti shedgeba
bazisisgan, romelzec dgas
kolonada, kolonadaze dgas
kanelurebiani sveti, xolo svetis
wverze – rva metris sigrdzis
frtosani oqros qalgmerti.
- es gamarjvebis svetia, – mipasuxa
qalma. – ertadert omshi
movipovet gamarjveba da amis
agsanishnavad agmartes.
chemma mtargmnelma, albat,
ertaderti didi gamarjveba
igulisxa. 1860-ian wlebshi daniisa
da avstriis winaagmdeg
mopovebuli gamarjvebebi evropis
tasis mogebas hgavda, xolo 1870
wels omshi safrangetis damarcxeba
msoflio chempionobis mopovebis
tolfasi iyo. rogorc
ingliselebma 1966 wels
„uemblize“ triumfi,
germanelebmac es ertaderti didi
gamarjveba gaafetishes. amjamindel
adgilas sveti 1938 wels
nacistebma dadges da muqaris
nishnad, gangeb dasavletit,
safrangetisken miuqcies piri.
- ori msoflio omi, erti
msoflio tasi, – gamomwvevad
umgerian chveni yvelaze
deklasirebuli gulshematkivrebi
mopirdapire iarusebze msxdar
germanel fanebs.
- sami msoflio tasi, erti
safranget-prusiis omi, – ismis
pasuxad.
ara, amis targmanshi gadmocema
rtulia.
fexburti, rogorc helmut fon
moltkem [1] shegvaxsena, ertgvari
omia da ai, kvlav dagvidga
suleluri patriotizmis dro.
amjerad sabrdzolvelad tetri
samwyobro cxenit ki ara, tetri
avtofurgonit mivemartebit. wm.
giorgis drosha neonacistebisgan
davibrunet, xolo jandacvis
samsaxuri orive shedegistvis –
gamarjvebistvisac da
damarcxebistvisac (gansakutrebit
penaltebit wagebistvis) emzadeba,
radgan amas mohyveba infarqtebi,
ojaxuri dzaladobebi, sakutari
tavistvis miyenebuli jrilobebi
(ar ifiqrot, titqos deivid
jeimsze miganishnebdet) da
avtoavariebshi migebuli travmebi.
amasobashi, oqsfordis
universitetis gamomcemlobam 1863
wels sheqmnili „fexburtis wesebi“
xelaxla gamosca, rata erovnuli
gundis sagulshematkivrod
mimavalma qomagma
prezervativebtan da optimiztan
ertad tan waigos.
sportuli tamashebis modzuleebi am
cieb-cxelebashi, romelic otx
weliwadshi ertxel imarteba (an,
yovel or weliwadshi, tu evropis
chempionatsac davamatebt) mxolod
droshebis agresiul qnevas
xedaven. sinamdvileshi am
yovelives safudzvlad imdenad
gulubryvilo molodini udevs,
rom guli agichuydeba kacs.
iluziebi savaraudo warmatebaze
erwymis samartlianobistvis
brdzolis gulwrfel rwmenas da
imeds imisas, rom
samartlianobistvis aucileblad
dajildovdebi. 1870 wels frangi
rezervistebi parizis rkinigzis
sadguridan daidzrnen shedzaxilebit
“à Berlin!”. mat egonat, berlinamde
ramdenime kvirashi miagwevdnen.
Plus ça change: dgesac ingliseli
gulshematkivrebi winaswar
emzadebian (da frangebic, rom
agaraferi vtqvat, trinidadi da
tobagoelebze) 9 ivliss am
qalaqshi shesakrebad.
shtefan cvaigi (bolos da bolos,
es zogadi mimoxilvis rubrikaa da
ara – sportuli ganyofileba) ori
msoflio omis wamowyebas
moeswro, orivejer sxvadasxva
mxares idga. igi wers, rom 1914
wels patriotizmis shesaxeb ertob
gulubryvilod, bavshvurad
msjelobdnen, erovnul liderebs
brmad endobodnen da omis
idealizebuli xedva arsebobda.
meored, roca pirveli omis iarebi
jerac ar iyo moshushebuli, bevrad
jansagi garemo iyo: msoflio
xvdeboda rom es zneobrivi
mnishvnelobis omi iqneboda. „ai,
1914 wlis oms ki realobastan
aranairi saerto ar hqonda, – wers
cvaigi, – arsebobda mxolod
iluzia, ocneba uketes, samartlian
da mshvidobian msoflioze.
bednierebas ki swored iluzia
ganijebs da ara – codna.“ gulis
sigrmeshi es fexburtis yvela
gulshematkivarma icis.
amgvarad, fexburtsa da oms shoris
mitiur kavshirs swored pirveli
msoflio omi warmoqmnis da ara –
meore msoflio omi. amis dasturia
neitralur teritoriaze sashobao
zavisas gamartuli safexburto
matchebic – „tomebi“ da „fricebi“ [2]
mopirdapire sangridan amomavali,
xrinwiani xmit namgeri „Stille
Nacht“-is akompanementit
tamashobdnen. melvin bregi
„fexburtis wesebis“ shesavalshi
gvaxsenebs, rom pirveli msoflio
omis dasawyisshi saxelmwifo
safexburto matchebs moxaliseta
rekrutirebistvis iyenebda. Time-
is mixedvit, 1914 wlis
noembristvis safexburto
asociaciebis daxmarebit 100 000
moxalise shegrovda, xolo „5000“
profesionali fexburtelidan
2000 armiashi chaewera. ori
safexburto batalionis
formireba martlac moxerxda,
magram meomar fexburtela ricxvi,
savaraudod, gazviadebulia. am
ambavs brwyinvale mamacobis
magalitad ver moviyvant. 1914-15
wlebis safexburto sezoni ar
chashlila, rac sayoveltao
kritikis sagnad iqca da
fexburtelebs mogalatis
iarliyi miakeres, mashin roca
ragbistebma patriotizmi
gamoichines da bucebi lursmanze
chamokides. rediard kiplingma,
aqtiurma gamwvevma da mxdalebisa
da samxedro samsaxurze ama tu im
mizezit uaris mtqmelta
mdevnelma, omis dasawyisshi „1800“
profesionali fexburtelisgan
batalionis formirebis gegma
sheimushava (zustad ramdeni
jariskaci fexburteli iricxeboda
zemot xsenebul batalionebshi,
ucnobia, radgan meore msoflio
omshi samxedro arqivebis udidesi
nawili ganadgurda). rogorc chans,
mxolod „ramdenime ateuli“
moxalise gamochnda da gegma ver
ganxorcielda. kiplingma zizgit
ganacxada: „ra cudi tamashia es
feburti!“
1863 wels oqsbrijis
kursdamtavrebulta jgufis mier
pab „linkolns inshi“ safexburto
wesebis shedgena bevrs fexburtis
dabadebis momentad miachnia. bregma
„fexburtis wesebi“ im tormeti
wignis nusxashi sheitana, romelmac
msoflio shecvala. tumca masshi
agwerili tamashi, anu „daartyi-
daijireti“ uxarixo karamde
migweva da golis gatana,
ragbistan – an, avstraliur
fexburttan – ufro axlos dgas,
vidre imastan, rasac uaxloesi
kvirebis ganmavlobashi germaniis
stadionebze vnaxavt. ser bobi
charltoni shesavalshi agnishnavs,
rom es elementaruli wesebi
ganasaxierebs „arssa da suls“
tamashisa da monawileebs
„patiosnebisa“ da „simamacis“
grdznobas agudzravs. sainteresoa,
amis tqmis safudzvels ra adzlevs.
albat me-9 wesi: „ikrdzaleba fexis
dadeba da chartyma, arcertma
motamashem metoqes xeli ar unda
hkras da arc daijiros igi“. an
me-13 wesi: „arcerti motamashis
fexsacmlis lanchze an quslze ar
unda iyos gadakruli gutaperchi an
rkinis furceli da fexsacmlidan
arc lursmani ar unda iyos
gamoshverili“. sxvata shoris, arc
frchxilebi unda gqondes wvetiani!
chemi germaneli mtargmneli
meubneba, rom „gamarjvebis svetis“
ukan mdebare qucha turniris
ganmavlobashi daiketeba da
„fanebis quchad“ gadaketdeba.
- iq did ekranebze fexburtis
yurebas, jamas-smas, simgerebis
mgeras, ertmanetistvis tavpiris
damtvrevas da tavis mobezrebas
shedzlebt, – mxiarulad amatebs igi.
garda amisa, igi inglisel qomagebs
gaugebrobis tavidan acilebas
urchevs: bolo wlebshi „gamarjvebis
sveti“ berlinis gei mosaxleobas
tavis totemad aurchevia. am
saxelwodebitve gamoicema
germaniashi yvelaze didtirajiani
jurnali geebisa da
lesboselebistvis. simbolos
dabrunebac amas hqvia!
mtargmneli berlinshi manqanit
maseirnebda. groser-shterns rom
shemovuaret, moednis shuagulshi
mdgari grandiozuli monumentis
shesaxeb vkitxe. monumenti shedgeba
bazisisgan, romelzec dgas
kolonada, kolonadaze dgas
kanelurebiani sveti, xolo svetis
wverze – rva metris sigrdzis
frtosani oqros qalgmerti.
- es gamarjvebis svetia, – mipasuxa
qalma. – ertadert omshi
movipovet gamarjveba da amis
agsanishnavad agmartes.
chemma mtargmnelma, albat,
ertaderti didi gamarjveba
igulisxa. 1860-ian wlebshi daniisa
da avstriis winaagmdeg
mopovebuli gamarjvebebi evropis
tasis mogebas hgavda, xolo 1870
wels omshi safrangetis damarcxeba
msoflio chempionobis mopovebis
tolfasi iyo. rogorc
ingliselebma 1966 wels
„uemblize“ triumfi,
germanelebmac es ertaderti didi
gamarjveba gaafetishes. amjamindel
adgilas sveti 1938 wels
nacistebma dadges da muqaris
nishnad, gangeb dasavletit,
safrangetisken miuqcies piri.
- ori msoflio omi, erti
msoflio tasi, – gamomwvevad
umgerian chveni yvelaze
deklasirebuli gulshematkivrebi
mopirdapire iarusebze msxdar
germanel fanebs.
- sami msoflio tasi, erti
safranget-prusiis omi, – ismis
pasuxad.
ara, amis targmanshi gadmocema
rtulia.
fexburti, rogorc helmut fon
moltkem [1] shegvaxsena, ertgvari
omia da ai, kvlav dagvidga
suleluri patriotizmis dro.
amjerad sabrdzolvelad tetri
samwyobro cxenit ki ara, tetri
avtofurgonit mivemartebit. wm.
giorgis drosha neonacistebisgan
davibrunet, xolo jandacvis
samsaxuri orive shedegistvis –
gamarjvebistvisac da
damarcxebistvisac (gansakutrebit
penaltebit wagebistvis) emzadeba,
radgan amas mohyveba infarqtebi,
ojaxuri dzaladobebi, sakutari
tavistvis miyenebuli jrilobebi
(ar ifiqrot, titqos deivid
jeimsze miganishnebdet) da
avtoavariebshi migebuli travmebi.
amasobashi, oqsfordis
universitetis gamomcemlobam 1863
wels sheqmnili „fexburtis wesebi“
xelaxla gamosca, rata erovnuli
gundis sagulshematkivrod
mimavalma qomagma
prezervativebtan da optimiztan
ertad tan waigos.
sportuli tamashebis modzuleebi am
cieb-cxelebashi, romelic otx
weliwadshi ertxel imarteba (an,
yovel or weliwadshi, tu evropis
chempionatsac davamatebt) mxolod
droshebis agresiul qnevas
xedaven. sinamdvileshi am
yovelives safudzvlad imdenad
gulubryvilo molodini udevs,
rom guli agichuydeba kacs.
iluziebi savaraudo warmatebaze
erwymis samartlianobistvis
brdzolis gulwrfel rwmenas da
imeds imisas, rom
samartlianobistvis aucileblad
dajildovdebi. 1870 wels frangi
rezervistebi parizis rkinigzis
sadguridan daidzrnen shedzaxilebit
“à Berlin!”. mat egonat, berlinamde
ramdenime kvirashi miagwevdnen.
Plus ça change: dgesac ingliseli
gulshematkivrebi winaswar
emzadebian (da frangebic, rom
agaraferi vtqvat, trinidadi da
tobagoelebze) 9 ivliss am
qalaqshi shesakrebad.
shtefan cvaigi (bolos da bolos,
es zogadi mimoxilvis rubrikaa da
ara – sportuli ganyofileba) ori
msoflio omis wamowyebas
moeswro, orivejer sxvadasxva
mxares idga. igi wers, rom 1914
wels patriotizmis shesaxeb ertob
gulubryvilod, bavshvurad
msjelobdnen, erovnul liderebs
brmad endobodnen da omis
idealizebuli xedva arsebobda.
meored, roca pirveli omis iarebi
jerac ar iyo moshushebuli, bevrad
jansagi garemo iyo: msoflio
xvdeboda rom es zneobrivi
mnishvnelobis omi iqneboda. „ai,
1914 wlis oms ki realobastan
aranairi saerto ar hqonda, – wers
cvaigi, – arsebobda mxolod
iluzia, ocneba uketes, samartlian
da mshvidobian msoflioze.
bednierebas ki swored iluzia
ganijebs da ara – codna.“ gulis
sigrmeshi es fexburtis yvela
gulshematkivarma icis.
amgvarad, fexburtsa da oms shoris
mitiur kavshirs swored pirveli
msoflio omi warmoqmnis da ara –
meore msoflio omi. amis dasturia
neitralur teritoriaze sashobao
zavisas gamartuli safexburto
matchebic – „tomebi“ da „fricebi“ [2]
mopirdapire sangridan amomavali,
xrinwiani xmit namgeri „Stille
Nacht“-is akompanementit
tamashobdnen. melvin bregi
„fexburtis wesebis“ shesavalshi
gvaxsenebs, rom pirveli msoflio
omis dasawyisshi saxelmwifo
safexburto matchebs moxaliseta
rekrutirebistvis iyenebda. Time-
is mixedvit, 1914 wlis
noembristvis safexburto
asociaciebis daxmarebit 100 000
moxalise shegrovda, xolo „5000“
profesionali fexburtelidan
2000 armiashi chaewera. ori
safexburto batalionis
formireba martlac moxerxda,
magram meomar fexburtela ricxvi,
savaraudod, gazviadebulia. am
ambavs brwyinvale mamacobis
magalitad ver moviyvant. 1914-15
wlebis safexburto sezoni ar
chashlila, rac sayoveltao
kritikis sagnad iqca da
fexburtelebs mogalatis
iarliyi miakeres, mashin roca
ragbistebma patriotizmi
gamoichines da bucebi lursmanze
chamokides. rediard kiplingma,
aqtiurma gamwvevma da mxdalebisa
da samxedro samsaxurze ama tu im
mizezit uaris mtqmelta
mdevnelma, omis dasawyisshi „1800“
profesionali fexburtelisgan
batalionis formirebis gegma
sheimushava (zustad ramdeni
jariskaci fexburteli iricxeboda
zemot xsenebul batalionebshi,
ucnobia, radgan meore msoflio
omshi samxedro arqivebis udidesi
nawili ganadgurda). rogorc chans,
mxolod „ramdenime ateuli“
moxalise gamochnda da gegma ver
ganxorcielda. kiplingma zizgit
ganacxada: „ra cudi tamashia es
feburti!“
1863 wels oqsbrijis
kursdamtavrebulta jgufis mier
pab „linkolns inshi“ safexburto
wesebis shedgena bevrs fexburtis
dabadebis momentad miachnia. bregma
„fexburtis wesebi“ im tormeti
wignis nusxashi sheitana, romelmac
msoflio shecvala. tumca masshi
agwerili tamashi, anu „daartyi-
daijireti“ uxarixo karamde
migweva da golis gatana,
ragbistan – an, avstraliur
fexburttan – ufro axlos dgas,
vidre imastan, rasac uaxloesi
kvirebis ganmavlobashi germaniis
stadionebze vnaxavt. ser bobi
charltoni shesavalshi agnishnavs,
rom es elementaruli wesebi
ganasaxierebs „arssa da suls“
tamashisa da monawileebs
„patiosnebisa“ da „simamacis“
grdznobas agudzravs. sainteresoa,
amis tqmis safudzvels ra adzlevs.
albat me-9 wesi: „ikrdzaleba fexis
dadeba da chartyma, arcertma
motamashem metoqes xeli ar unda
hkras da arc daijiros igi“. an
me-13 wesi: „arcerti motamashis
fexsacmlis lanchze an quslze ar
unda iyos gadakruli gutaperchi an
rkinis furceli da fexsacmlidan
arc lursmani ar unda iyos
gamoshverili“. sxvata shoris, arc
frchxilebi unda gqondes wvetiani!
chemi germaneli mtargmneli
meubneba, rom „gamarjvebis svetis“
ukan mdebare qucha turniris
ganmavlobashi daiketeba da
„fanebis quchad“ gadaketdeba.
- iq did ekranebze fexburtis
yurebas, jamas-smas, simgerebis
mgeras, ertmanetistvis tavpiris
damtvrevas da tavis mobezrebas
shedzlebt, – mxiarulad amatebs igi.
garda amisa, igi inglisel qomagebs
gaugebrobis tavidan acilebas
urchevs: bolo wlebshi „gamarjvebis
sveti“ berlinis gei mosaxleobas
tavis totemad aurchevia. am
saxelwodebitve gamoicema
germaniashi yvelaze didtirajiani
jurnali geebisa da
lesboselebistvis. simbolos
dabrunebac amas hqvia!
