ana franki

ana franki (niderl. Anneliese Marie Frank; d. 12 ivnisi , 1929 , frankfurti — g. marti ,
1945 , bergen-belzenis sakoncentracio banaki ) — ebraeli gogona, romelic
hitleris okupaciis periodshi tavs ojaxit
nacisturi terorisgan amsterdamshi samalavshi afarebda. avtori gantqmuli
„ana frankis dgiurisa“ , romelmac
fashizmis sisazarles farda axada, da romelic msoflios mraval enazea natargmni.
ana franki imaleboda saxlis meore sartulze tavis dastan, mshoblebtan da kidev ert ebraul ojaxtan ertad. im dros, rodesac ebraelebs (da ara marto mat) sheubraleblad xocavdnen anas sjeroda, rom adamianebi gulis sigrmeshi ketilebi iyvnen. anam dgiuri sachuqrad miigo mamamisisgan, romelic daimegobra da mas kiwi (qiti) uwoda. ana franki gardaicvala 15 wlis asakshi. daigupa misi dac, romelic 2 wlit iyo masze ufrosi. agsanishnavia, rom anam sheidzina megobari piteri, romelsac dzalian dauaxlovda. pirveli siyvarulic mashin movida. ana franks ki am lamazi siyvarulidan shemorcha pirveli kocna da tkbili mogonebebi. cnobilia, rom anas deda tviton uars ambobda sakutar sakvebze, rata tavisi shvilebistvis gaenawilebina. rogorc mowmeebi acxadeben, anas da mis das ert bnel otaxshi uwevdat cxovreba. iyo sashineli sibindzure. anas da margo daavadda. is gardaicvala. ramdenime dgis shemdeg gardaicvala ana frankic. gadarcha mxolod anas mama. tavis dgiurshi ana franki mogvitxrobs,tu rogor iyvnen sheviwroebulni ebraelebi nacistebisgan. ebraelebs ekrdzalebodat sazogadoebrivi tavsheyris adgilebze siaruli. mat aidzulebdnen mkerdze etarebinat varskvlavi. fashistebis socialuri gegmis nawili iyo ebraeli eris mospoba. ana franki tviton iyo mowme, rogor gahyavdat tavisi modzmeni sakoncentracio banakebshi, saidanac isisni agar brundebodnen.

miigo, is dgiuri romelmac msoflio agiareba hpova, radgan is warmoadgens nacistebis sisastikis mamxilebel sabuts. rogorc mogexsenebat, fashistebi ulmobelad xocavdnen ebraelebs. 1933 wels, rogorc ki germaniashi fashisturi rejimi damyarda, oto frankma (anas mamam) ojaxi holandiashi gadayvana da fashistebis risxvas ganerida. titqosda axlad dawyebuli cxovreba mshvidad midioda, magram germaniam holamdiac daiwyo da kvlav daiwyo ebraelebis sheubralebeli devna. oto franks, am mdzime vitarebashi, erchivna damaluliyo. man "tavshesafris" mzadeba daiwyo. rogorc ki mis ufros qlishvils-margos gestapodan uwyeba mouvida, misi ojaxi tavshesafarshi gadavida, sadac kidev erti ojaxi moewyo-mister van daani col-shvilit. mogvianebit amat, kbilis eqimi, duselic sheematat. amgvarad "iataqvesha" mobinadreni iyvnen: ana franki, margo (anas da), edit franki(deda), oto franki, qalbatoni da batoni van daanebi, peteri(van daanebis vaji) da batoni duseli .

anam dgiuris wera daiwyo 13 wlis asakshi,
otxkedelshua man ori weliwadi gaatara. anas hqonda nebismier sakitxze chamoyalibebuli tvalsazrisi. swored mis asakshi unda chamoyalibdes patara bavshvi pirovnebad, im pirovnebad romelsac cxovrebashi didi sirtuleebis gadalaxva mouwevs. neli amashukeli wers: "patara ana xalisianad, ndobit, udardelad shescqeroda cxovrebas; celqobda, keklucobda, alerssa da yuradgebas moitxovda. ucbad bedma gare samyaros moswyvita, otx kedelshi gamoketa, dgis sinatle da haeri moanatra. amieridan is mxolod qurdulad, fanjris chuchrutanidan uyurebda cxovrebis ulazato dinebas, xolo tavshesafarshi dzalauneburad ertad sheyril adamianebis ubadrukobas, angarishianobas da kinklaobas xedvda. am sulis shemxutav garemoshi titqos unda damchknariyo, dachlungebuliyo jer kidev moumwifebeli goneba da grdznoba. magram moxda piriqit; swored aq gaishala, naadrevad momwifda da gamomjgavnda anas nichi"

martlac saocrad nichieri gaxldat ana. is yoveltvis mokled da gasagebad gadmoscemda tavis grdznobebs. ra grdznobebi sheidzleba daebados adamians aset dadzabul garemoshi? sidzulvili, sasowarkveta, uimedoba... rogori gamova aseti autaneli adgilidan tavisdagwevis shemdeg adamiani? ampartavani, sakutar tavshi chaketili... magram es anas ar exeba, tumca nawilobriv... ana tavisuflebas natrulobda, da ra tqma unda, sdzulda aseti cxovreba. irgvliv myofebis gamudmebuli kinklaobac yelshi hqonda amosuli. tavis tavshic chaiketa, gansakutrebit dedastan cudi urtiertobis gamo. magram, is mainc poulobda sakutar tavs tavis dgiurtan "saubrisas". yvelaferi sagrdznoblad sheicvala, roca anam ipova is ertaderti romelic axla yvelaze metad schirdeboda. tu vin iyo es adamiani amas tvitonve sheityobt.
am wignis sashualebit chven shegvidzlia davakvirdet, da garwmunebt, martlac agfrtovanebuli darchebit, misi gonebrivi ganvitarebit. mas sheudzlia azrovneba, mas gaachnia sakutari azri, anu is aris adamiani, pirovneba, romelsac shdeudzlia miigos gadawyvetilebebi damoukideblad, romelic monurad ar daemorchileba vigacas da romelsac aqvs chamoyalibebuli adamianuri tvisebebi -cudic da kargic .

tqvenis nebartvit isev movishvelieb neli amashukelis sityvebs: "ra kutxitac ar unda mivudget anas dgiurs, umtavresi mainc misi gonebrivi ganvitarebis procesi da cxovrebisadmi damokidebulebaa. anam icoda, rom cxovrebam igi or ukiduresobis zgvaramde miiyvana - an sikvdili, an gamarjveba; magram icoda isic, rom zogjer wamebit sikvdili igive gamarjvebaa, momavlis saketildgeod gamarjveba. amitom shercha mas bolomde shinagani tavisufleba da sakutari girsebis shegneba."

ana mxolod 13 wlis iyo roca man iatakqvesha cxovreba daiwyo , da 15 wlis roca saimedo tavshesafarma iatakqveshelebs imedi gaucrua. oficeri pirdapir karadas miadga, romelic tavshesafris shesasvlels malavda.

1944 wels frankebis ojaxi gadaiyvanes vesterborgshi, shemdeg osvencimis sakoncentracio banakshi. oqtombershi ana da margo gadaiyvanes bergen-belzenshi. 1945 wlis martshi margo da ana tifit gardaicvalnen. anas deda, col-qmari van daanebi, peteri da duseli osvencimshi daigupnen. ltolviltagan gadarcha mxolod anas mama.

↑ana frankis dgiuri gaxda 35 obieqttagani, shesuli iuneskos siashi - msoflio xsovna.
↑amsterdamshi aris ana frankis saxl-muzeumi, mowyobili swored im shenobashi sadac is imaleboda da werda tavis dgiurs
↑anam dgiurs shearqva kiwi. is axali dgis agweras iwyebs sityvebit-"dzvirfaso kiwi" da chanaweris shemdeg xshirad wers "ana"-s.
↑anas sapativcemulod ert-erti asteroidi atarebs saxels "anafranki"
saxlmuzeumi :