konfuci - chinetis udidesi moazrovne
9 6
#2konfuci - d. 28 seqtemberi, dzv. w. 551 , ciuifu - g. dzv. w. 479) - chineli filosofosi. misma swavlebam didi gavlena iqonia chinetsa da aghmosavlet aziaze. misi namdvili saxelia - kuni, magram literaturashi xshirad moxseniebulia, rogorc kun-czi, kun fu-ci ("maswavlebeli kuni"😉 an ubralod czi - "maswavlebeli". (amis mizezia is, rom konfuci ukve 20 wlis asakshi cnobili maswavlebeli iyo).
legendis tanaxmad,misi dabadeba iwinaswarmetyvela martorqam.
martalia,is gharob ojaxshi daibada,magram man shedzlo miegho shesanshnavi ganatleba.19 wlis asakshi daqorwinda.eyola erti vazhi da ori qalishvili.
527 wels mas deda gardaecvala.mas shemdeg man gaagrdzela tavis kariera,maswavleblis rangshi.
konfucis skolashi sxvadasxva fenis warmomadgenelebi swavlobdnen – aristokratebic da uighblo adamianebic.
ert-erti yvelaze cnobili adamiani udzveles chinetshi iyo brdzeni filosofosi konfuci.konfuci iyo chinetis udidesi moazrovne da socialuri filosofosi,romlis swavlebam da filosofiam ghrma gavlena iqonia chinur,iaponur,koreul da viutnamur cxovrebaze da azrovnebaze.misi filosofia dakavshirebulia da pirad da samtavrobo moraltan,socialur urtiertobastan,samartlianobastan da gulwrfelobastan.am ghirebulebebma moipova saxeli,sxva dokrtinbtan ertad,rogoricaa „legalizmi“ da „taoizmi“,hanis dinastiis dros.konfucis naazrebi chamoyalibda,rogorc konfucizmi.
mas gubernatoradac moixda yofna da erti wlis ganmavlobashi sakmaod didi teritorias martavda.misi nichis shesaxeb bevra icoda da,amitom gasakviric ar aris,rom mas rchevis sakitxavad mezobeli samefoebidanac rom akitxavdnen.
konfucianelebi - romlebic yvelas charboben chinetshi,swored konfucis chamoyalibebulia dzv. w. agh. VI s-shi.
konfucis modzghvrebas dznelia religia ewodos, am sityvis mkacri gagebit. masshi aratu pirovnuli absolutis, aramed arc kosmogoniis, ontologiis, gnoseologiis, logikisa da metfizikis problemebi arsebobs. igi, upirveles yovlisa, etikur-politikur doqtrinas warmoadgens da misi dziritadi sakitxebic adamianis buneba, misi morali, ojaxuri cxovreba da saxelmwifos martvaa.
konfucianelobis mtavari tema zecierisa da miwieris urtoertobaa. misi azrit, zeciuri batonobs miwaze da ganagebs mas. igia is, rac adamianebs bedisweras uqvemdebarebs, es ukanaskneli ki adamianis cxovrebas ganagebs. zeca bunebis nawilia, magram amave dros, misi umaghlesi sulieri dzalacaa, romelic adamianis bunebas ganapirobebs. adamiani romelsac zecisagan monichebuli aqvs garkveuli etikuri tvisebebi, moraluri kanonebis (dao) mixedvit unda iqceodes da swavlis meshveobit unda srulyofdes tavis zneobas. swavlis mizani „ketilshobili mamakacis“ (dziun-dzi) donis mighwevaa, romelic flobs li-s, rac ketili xalxis mimart samartliani da ufrosebis mimart pativismcemeli adamianis etiketia. konfucis sistemashi didi adgili uchiravs termin „zhen“-s (adamianuroba). esaa kanoni adamianta shoris ojaxshi, sazogadoebasa da saxelmwifoshi idealuri urtiertobebis shesaxeb, romelic sheesityveba princips: „nu gauketeb sxvas imas, rac ar gsurs tavad shen“. amave dros, konfucisatvis ucxoa mtrebis siyvaruli. igi ambobda: „tu megobrebivit moveqcevi mtrebs, mashin rogorgha moveqce megobrebso“.
amgvari etikuri teoriidan agebs konfuci tavis politikur koncefcias. igi moitxovs valdebulebata mkacr da zust ierarqiul ganawilebas sazogadoebis wevrebs shoris, ris magalitadac mas ojaxi miachnia. rogorc zecas eqvemdebareba miwa da imperatori, ise am ukanasknels eqvemdebarebian moxeleebi, mamas - ojaxis wevrebi, ufros dzmas - umcrosi da a.sh. e.i. zneobrivi cxovreba subordinaciazea damyarebuli.
konfucianelobashi didi mnishnveloba enicheba ritualis shesrulebis sizustesa da pedanturobas, tumca amisatvis sxva folosofosebi konfucs akritikebdnen, radgan amgvar pedanturobashi mimdevarta mizidvis sashualebas xedavdnen. igi mainc chinebulad moergo chinelta erovnul xasiats konservatorizmsa da tradiciata dacvis movaleobis grdznobas.
legendis tanaxmad,misi dabadeba iwinaswarmetyvela martorqam.
martalia,is gharob ojaxshi daibada,magram man shedzlo miegho shesanshnavi ganatleba.19 wlis asakshi daqorwinda.eyola erti vazhi da ori qalishvili.
527 wels mas deda gardaecvala.mas shemdeg man gaagrdzela tavis kariera,maswavleblis rangshi.
konfucis skolashi sxvadasxva fenis warmomadgenelebi swavlobdnen – aristokratebic da uighblo adamianebic.
ert-erti yvelaze cnobili adamiani udzveles chinetshi iyo brdzeni filosofosi konfuci.konfuci iyo chinetis udidesi moazrovne da socialuri filosofosi,romlis swavlebam da filosofiam ghrma gavlena iqonia chinur,iaponur,koreul da viutnamur cxovrebaze da azrovnebaze.misi filosofia dakavshirebulia da pirad da samtavrobo moraltan,socialur urtiertobastan,samartlianobastan da gulwrfelobastan.am ghirebulebebma moipova saxeli,sxva dokrtinbtan ertad,rogoricaa „legalizmi“ da „taoizmi“,hanis dinastiis dros.konfucis naazrebi chamoyalibda,rogorc konfucizmi.
mas gubernatoradac moixda yofna da erti wlis ganmavlobashi sakmaod didi teritorias martavda.misi nichis shesaxeb bevra icoda da,amitom gasakviric ar aris,rom mas rchevis sakitxavad mezobeli samefoebidanac rom akitxavdnen.
konfucianelebi - romlebic yvelas charboben chinetshi,swored konfucis chamoyalibebulia dzv. w. agh. VI s-shi.
konfucis modzghvrebas dznelia religia ewodos, am sityvis mkacri gagebit. masshi aratu pirovnuli absolutis, aramed arc kosmogoniis, ontologiis, gnoseologiis, logikisa da metfizikis problemebi arsebobs. igi, upirveles yovlisa, etikur-politikur doqtrinas warmoadgens da misi dziritadi sakitxebic adamianis buneba, misi morali, ojaxuri cxovreba da saxelmwifos martvaa.
konfucianelobis mtavari tema zecierisa da miwieris urtoertobaa. misi azrit, zeciuri batonobs miwaze da ganagebs mas. igia is, rac adamianebs bedisweras uqvemdebarebs, es ukanaskneli ki adamianis cxovrebas ganagebs. zeca bunebis nawilia, magram amave dros, misi umaghlesi sulieri dzalacaa, romelic adamianis bunebas ganapirobebs. adamiani romelsac zecisagan monichebuli aqvs garkveuli etikuri tvisebebi, moraluri kanonebis (dao) mixedvit unda iqceodes da swavlis meshveobit unda srulyofdes tavis zneobas. swavlis mizani „ketilshobili mamakacis“ (dziun-dzi) donis mighwevaa, romelic flobs li-s, rac ketili xalxis mimart samartliani da ufrosebis mimart pativismcemeli adamianis etiketia. konfucis sistemashi didi adgili uchiravs termin „zhen“-s (adamianuroba). esaa kanoni adamianta shoris ojaxshi, sazogadoebasa da saxelmwifoshi idealuri urtiertobebis shesaxeb, romelic sheesityveba princips: „nu gauketeb sxvas imas, rac ar gsurs tavad shen“. amave dros, konfucisatvis ucxoa mtrebis siyvaruli. igi ambobda: „tu megobrebivit moveqcevi mtrebs, mashin rogorgha moveqce megobrebso“.
amgvari etikuri teoriidan agebs konfuci tavis politikur koncefcias. igi moitxovs valdebulebata mkacr da zust ierarqiul ganawilebas sazogadoebis wevrebs shoris, ris magalitadac mas ojaxi miachnia. rogorc zecas eqvemdebareba miwa da imperatori, ise am ukanasknels eqvemdebarebian moxeleebi, mamas - ojaxis wevrebi, ufros dzmas - umcrosi da a.sh. e.i. zneobrivi cxovreba subordinaciazea damyarebuli.
konfucianelobashi didi mnishnveloba enicheba ritualis shesrulebis sizustesa da pedanturobas, tumca amisatvis sxva folosofosebi konfucs akritikebdnen, radgan amgvar pedanturobashi mimdevarta mizidvis sashualebas xedavdnen. igi mainc chinebulad moergo chinelta erovnul xasiats konservatorizmsa da tradiciata dacvis movaleobis grdznobas.
#3konfucis gardacvalebis shemdeg misi modzghvreba 8 mimdinareobad gaiyo, romeltagan mnishvnelovania mxolod ori:
· idealistta skola - mendzi;
· materialistta skola - sundzi.
(wyaro: orthodoxy.ge)
misi sikvdilis shemdge,misma mshobliurma qalaqma miigho kulturuli datvirtva.mravali turisti da ewveva mis saflavs da mimdebare tadzrebs.
cnobili frazebi,romlebic man dautova kacobriobas:
· damians gonebisken sami gza aqvs: azrovneba - yvelaze ketili, mibadzva - yvelaze advili, gamocdileba - yvelaze dzneli.
· swavla fiqris gareshe ushedegoa, fiqri swavlis gareshe saxifato.
· uchkuo chivis,rom xalxi mas ar icnobs, brdzeni ki chivis,rom igi ar icnobs xalxs.
· icvale, rata sheinarchuno - mtavari principi.
· ertaderti namdvili shecdomaa; ar gamoasworo shens mier chadenili shecdomebi.
· mxolod namdvil adamianur adamians sheudzlia siyvaruli da sidzulvili.
· is vinc lamazad saubrobs da mimzidveli garegnoba aqvs, ishviat shemtxvevashi aris namdvilad adamianuri.
· adamiani, romelsac sheudzlia dzveli metodit, raime axlis aghmochena, ghirsia maswavlebeli erqvas.
· adamiani afartoebs gzas da ara gza afartoebs adamians.
· me gavigone da damaviwyda.
· me davinaxe da damamaxsovrda.
· me gavakete da gavige.
· rac met codnas idzen, mit ufro ighbliani xdebi.
· airchie samsaxuri, romelic siamovnebas ganichebs da cxovrebashi erti dghec ki ar mogiwevt mushaoba.
· qveyanashi, romelsac kargad martaven, rcxveniat sigharibis, xolo qveyanashi, romelsac cudad martaven, rcxveniat simdidris.
· is, rasac srulyofili edzebs - tavad masshia, is rasac edzebs arasrulyofili - sxvebshi.
· sheecadet, odnav ketili iyot da tqven dainaxavt, rom cudis gaketebas veghar shesdzlebt.
· mxolod dzalze suleli da dzalze chkviani adamianebi ar icvlebian.
· adre xalxi swavlobda, rata srul-eyo sakutari tavi. dghesdgheobit ki mxolod imistvis swavloben, rom sxvebtan tavi moiwonon.
· rogor shevdzlebt gavigot, ra aris sikvdili mashin, roca jer warmodgenac ki ar gvaqvs, tu ra aris sicocxle?
· nu idardeb imaze, rom shen ar gaqvs maghali chini. idarde imaze, imsaxureb tu ara maghal chins. nu shfotav imis gamo, rom shen ar gicnobs xalxi. sheshfotdi imaze, xar tu ara ghirsi, rom isini gicnobdnen.
· mas, vinc ar fiqrobs shoreul sidzneleebze, aucileblad moelis axlo usiamovnebebi.
· sashineleba is ki ar aris, rom mogatyues an gagqurdes, sashineleba isaa, rom shen es ar gaviwydeba.
· ganuwyvetliv unda viswavlot, vaketot, vilaparakot simartle. vinc mis sheswavlas sheudgeba, mxolod is gaigebs, ramdenad shorsa vyofilvart simartlisagan.
· chveulebriv qals imdeni chkua aqvs, ramdenic ert qatams, arachveulebrivs ki — ramdenic ors.
· idealistta skola - mendzi;
· materialistta skola - sundzi.
(wyaro: orthodoxy.ge)
misi sikvdilis shemdge,misma mshobliurma qalaqma miigho kulturuli datvirtva.mravali turisti da ewveva mis saflavs da mimdebare tadzrebs.
cnobili frazebi,romlebic man dautova kacobriobas:
· damians gonebisken sami gza aqvs: azrovneba - yvelaze ketili, mibadzva - yvelaze advili, gamocdileba - yvelaze dzneli.
· swavla fiqris gareshe ushedegoa, fiqri swavlis gareshe saxifato.
· uchkuo chivis,rom xalxi mas ar icnobs, brdzeni ki chivis,rom igi ar icnobs xalxs.
· icvale, rata sheinarchuno - mtavari principi.
· ertaderti namdvili shecdomaa; ar gamoasworo shens mier chadenili shecdomebi.
· mxolod namdvil adamianur adamians sheudzlia siyvaruli da sidzulvili.
· is vinc lamazad saubrobs da mimzidveli garegnoba aqvs, ishviat shemtxvevashi aris namdvilad adamianuri.
· adamiani, romelsac sheudzlia dzveli metodit, raime axlis aghmochena, ghirsia maswavlebeli erqvas.
· adamiani afartoebs gzas da ara gza afartoebs adamians.
· me gavigone da damaviwyda.
· me davinaxe da damamaxsovrda.
· me gavakete da gavige.
· rac met codnas idzen, mit ufro ighbliani xdebi.
· airchie samsaxuri, romelic siamovnebas ganichebs da cxovrebashi erti dghec ki ar mogiwevt mushaoba.
· qveyanashi, romelsac kargad martaven, rcxveniat sigharibis, xolo qveyanashi, romelsac cudad martaven, rcxveniat simdidris.
· is, rasac srulyofili edzebs - tavad masshia, is rasac edzebs arasrulyofili - sxvebshi.
· sheecadet, odnav ketili iyot da tqven dainaxavt, rom cudis gaketebas veghar shesdzlebt.
· mxolod dzalze suleli da dzalze chkviani adamianebi ar icvlebian.
· adre xalxi swavlobda, rata srul-eyo sakutari tavi. dghesdgheobit ki mxolod imistvis swavloben, rom sxvebtan tavi moiwonon.
· rogor shevdzlebt gavigot, ra aris sikvdili mashin, roca jer warmodgenac ki ar gvaqvs, tu ra aris sicocxle?
· nu idardeb imaze, rom shen ar gaqvs maghali chini. idarde imaze, imsaxureb tu ara maghal chins. nu shfotav imis gamo, rom shen ar gicnobs xalxi. sheshfotdi imaze, xar tu ara ghirsi, rom isini gicnobdnen.
· mas, vinc ar fiqrobs shoreul sidzneleebze, aucileblad moelis axlo usiamovnebebi.
· sashineleba is ki ar aris, rom mogatyues an gagqurdes, sashineleba isaa, rom shen es ar gaviwydeba.
· ganuwyvetliv unda viswavlot, vaketot, vilaparakot simartle. vinc mis sheswavlas sheudgeba, mxolod is gaigebs, ramdenad shorsa vyofilvart simartlisagan.
· chveulebriv qals imdeni chkua aqvs, ramdenic ert qatams, arachveulebrivs ki — ramdenic ors.
#5Chinelebi miichneven,rom konfucize didi dedamiwaze aravin dabadebula (tumca yoveltvis ase ar iyo _ chinetis ertma imperatorma konfucis 100atasi mimdevari cocxlad damarxa da misi wignebis dawvis brdzanebac gasca .vui. )
daaxloebit 2500wlis win chinetshi ganatlebulad is miachndat,vinc shemdeg 6sferoshi erkveoda:religiuri ritualebis shesruleba sheedzlo, mshvildidan isroda, etls martavda, icoda kitxva,tvla da erkveoda musikashi. Konfuci titoeul matgans axalgazrdobashive daeufla.
Cxovrebis sxvadasxva etapze_ udides filosofosad aghiarebuli adamiani_ saqonelsac mwyemsavda, klerkic iyo, bazris zedamxedvelic da politikuri moghvawec.
Pirad cxovrebashi arc ise bednieri iyo. Qalebtan urtiertobas erideboda da ambobda:"qalebtan da sulmokle adamianebtan urtiertoba dzalian dznelia. Tu mattan axlos xar,chirveulebi xdebian, dascildebi da buzghuneben"
Xo, kidev is.. Konfucs miachnda,rom is mmartveli,romelic sakutari xalxis mimart dzalas iyenebs,rigiani xelisufali ver iqneba
Da isa kidev...
Chinelebi amboben,rom chais smis dghevandeli saxelgantqmuli ritualiC ki konfucis dadgenilia: chai xarisxiani rom gamosuliyo, misi rchevit, furclebs jer mdughares asxamdnen. Pirvel nayens ar svamdnen_cud tonad itvleboda.
Filosofosi meores afasebda. Igi chais gansakutrebuli churchlidan miirtmevda da qliavis chirs an mzesumziras atanda.
daaxloebit 2500wlis win chinetshi ganatlebulad is miachndat,vinc shemdeg 6sferoshi erkveoda:religiuri ritualebis shesruleba sheedzlo, mshvildidan isroda, etls martavda, icoda kitxva,tvla da erkveoda musikashi. Konfuci titoeul matgans axalgazrdobashive daeufla.
Cxovrebis sxvadasxva etapze_ udides filosofosad aghiarebuli adamiani_ saqonelsac mwyemsavda, klerkic iyo, bazris zedamxedvelic da politikuri moghvawec.
Pirad cxovrebashi arc ise bednieri iyo. Qalebtan urtiertobas erideboda da ambobda:"qalebtan da sulmokle adamianebtan urtiertoba dzalian dznelia. Tu mattan axlos xar,chirveulebi xdebian, dascildebi da buzghuneben"
Xo, kidev is.. Konfucs miachnda,rom is mmartveli,romelic sakutari xalxis mimart dzalas iyenebs,rigiani xelisufali ver iqneba
Da isa kidev...
Chinelebi amboben,rom chais smis dghevandeli saxelgantqmuli ritualiC ki konfucis dadgenilia: chai xarisxiani rom gamosuliyo, misi rchevit, furclebs jer mdughares asxamdnen. Pirvel nayens ar svamdnen_cud tonad itvleboda.
Filosofosi meores afasebda. Igi chais gansakutrebuli churchlidan miirtmevda da qliavis chirs an mzesumziras atanda.
#71)sanam shuris sadzieblad waxval, ori saflavi gaitxare.
2)yvelafers tavisi silamaze aqvs, magram yvela ver xedavs mat.
3)daiviwye sheuracxyofa, magram arasdros daiviwyo sikete.
4)me mesmis da viviwyeb.me vxedav da vimaxsovreb.me vaketeb da vgebulob.
5)ucodinaroba igive gamea gonebistvis.game mtvarisa da vasrkvlavebis gareshe.
6)pativi eci shens tavs da sxvebi gcemen pativs shen.
7)tu gsurs momavlis gansazgvra, tavdapirvelad sheiswavle warsuli.
😎roca brazdebi ifiqre shedegze.
9)sadac ar unda waxvide, wadi mteli sheni gulit.
10)bunebit adamianebi ertmanets gvanan, magram qmedebebit dzalian gansxvavebulni arian.
2)yvelafers tavisi silamaze aqvs, magram yvela ver xedavs mat.
3)daiviwye sheuracxyofa, magram arasdros daiviwyo sikete.
4)me mesmis da viviwyeb.me vxedav da vimaxsovreb.me vaketeb da vgebulob.
5)ucodinaroba igive gamea gonebistvis.game mtvarisa da vasrkvlavebis gareshe.
6)pativi eci shens tavs da sxvebi gcemen pativs shen.
7)tu gsurs momavlis gansazgvra, tavdapirvelad sheiswavle warsuli.
😎roca brazdebi ifiqre shedegze.
9)sadac ar unda waxvide, wadi mteli sheni gulit.
10)bunebit adamianebi ertmanets gvanan, magram qmedebebit dzalian gansxvavebulni arian.
#91) sami gzit sheidzleba mividet codnamde: azrovneba, romelic yvelaze ketilshobiluri gzaa, mibadzva, romelic yvelaze martivi gzaa da gamocdileba, romelic yvelaze mware gzaa.
2) tu vinme gdzuls e.i. man dagamarcxa.
3) qveyanashi, sadac aris wesrigi shegidzlia ilaparako da imoqmedo gabedulad, qveyanashi sadac araa wesrigi iyavi gabeduli moqmedebebshi, magram ara laparakshi.
4) shuridziebis dawyebamde gatxaret ori saflavi.
5) mieci mititebebi mxolod mas, vinc edzebs codnas, radgan agmoachina sakutari uvicoba.
6) bednierebaa, roca sheni esmit, didi bedniereba, roca siyvarulis obieqti xar, magram namdvili bednierebaa, roca giyvars.
7) sinamdvileshi cxovreba martivia, ubralod chven mas vartulebt mteli mondomebit.
😎 wvrilmanebshi tavsheukavebloba did saqmes dagupavs.
9) roca sicive modis, mxolod mashin xdeba nateli, rom kiparisi da fichvi ukanasknelebi kargaven samoss.
10) dzvel xalxs ar uyvarda bevri laparaki. isini sircxvilad tvlidnen, roca adamians win uswrebda ena.
11) rchevebs chven vigebt wvetobit, samagierod gavcemt satlebit.
12) dzvirfasi qva prialdeba mxolod xaxunit, asea adamianic — sheudzlebeli gaxdes warmatebuli bevri mcdelobis gareshe.
13) ketilshobili adamiani stxovs mxolod sakutar tavs, mcire adamiani ki mudmivad moitxovs sxvebisgan.
14) cudi chvevebis dadzlevistvis sauketeso dro aris dges da ara xval.
15) sami ram arasodes ar brundeba ukan; sityva, dro da shesadzlebloba. amitom ar dakargo dro, shearchie sityvebi da ar gaushva xelidan shansi.
16) ipovet iseti samushao, romelic giyvart da tqven ar mogiwevt mushaoba mteli cxovreba.
17) me ar mwyins, roca adamianebs chemi ar esmit, me mwyins, roca me ar mesmis mati.
1😎 scade iyo cota metad ketili da shen ver shesdzleb cudi saqcielis chadenas.
19) dzvelad xalxi swavlobda sakutari tavis srulyofistvis, dges isini swavloben sxvebze shtabechdilebis mosaxdenad.
20) shegidzliat mteli cxovreba wyevlot sibnele, an shegidzliat aantot patara santeli.
21) silamaze aris yvelgan, magram yvelas ar unda misi danaxva.
22) ketilshobili adamiani sulit mshvidia, mcire adamiani mudam agshfotebulia.
23) tu zurgs ukan gafurtxeben e.i. tqven win xart.
24) is ki ar aris didi adamiani, vinc ar dacemula, aramed is, vinc daeca da wamodgoma shesdzlo.
25) mnishvneloba ar aqvs ramdenad nela modzraobt, mtavaria ar gacherdet.
2) tu vinme gdzuls e.i. man dagamarcxa.
3) qveyanashi, sadac aris wesrigi shegidzlia ilaparako da imoqmedo gabedulad, qveyanashi sadac araa wesrigi iyavi gabeduli moqmedebebshi, magram ara laparakshi.
4) shuridziebis dawyebamde gatxaret ori saflavi.
5) mieci mititebebi mxolod mas, vinc edzebs codnas, radgan agmoachina sakutari uvicoba.
6) bednierebaa, roca sheni esmit, didi bedniereba, roca siyvarulis obieqti xar, magram namdvili bednierebaa, roca giyvars.
7) sinamdvileshi cxovreba martivia, ubralod chven mas vartulebt mteli mondomebit.
😎 wvrilmanebshi tavsheukavebloba did saqmes dagupavs.
9) roca sicive modis, mxolod mashin xdeba nateli, rom kiparisi da fichvi ukanasknelebi kargaven samoss.
10) dzvel xalxs ar uyvarda bevri laparaki. isini sircxvilad tvlidnen, roca adamians win uswrebda ena.
11) rchevebs chven vigebt wvetobit, samagierod gavcemt satlebit.
12) dzvirfasi qva prialdeba mxolod xaxunit, asea adamianic — sheudzlebeli gaxdes warmatebuli bevri mcdelobis gareshe.
13) ketilshobili adamiani stxovs mxolod sakutar tavs, mcire adamiani ki mudmivad moitxovs sxvebisgan.
14) cudi chvevebis dadzlevistvis sauketeso dro aris dges da ara xval.
15) sami ram arasodes ar brundeba ukan; sityva, dro da shesadzlebloba. amitom ar dakargo dro, shearchie sityvebi da ar gaushva xelidan shansi.
16) ipovet iseti samushao, romelic giyvart da tqven ar mogiwevt mushaoba mteli cxovreba.
17) me ar mwyins, roca adamianebs chemi ar esmit, me mwyins, roca me ar mesmis mati.
1😎 scade iyo cota metad ketili da shen ver shesdzleb cudi saqcielis chadenas.
19) dzvelad xalxi swavlobda sakutari tavis srulyofistvis, dges isini swavloben sxvebze shtabechdilebis mosaxdenad.
20) shegidzliat mteli cxovreba wyevlot sibnele, an shegidzliat aantot patara santeli.
21) silamaze aris yvelgan, magram yvelas ar unda misi danaxva.
22) ketilshobili adamiani sulit mshvidia, mcire adamiani mudam agshfotebulia.
23) tu zurgs ukan gafurtxeben e.i. tqven win xart.
24) is ki ar aris didi adamiani, vinc ar dacemula, aramed is, vinc daeca da wamodgoma shesdzlo.
25) mnishvneloba ar aqvs ramdenad nela modzraobt, mtavaria ar gacherdet.
