ISIS - ,,islamuri respulika''
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#2ISIS ishifreba rogorc Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (erayisa da levantis islamuri saxelmwifo)
bevrs ainteresebs tu realurad ras warmoadgens dges axlo agmosavletis ramdenime qveyanashi moqmedi sunit jihadistta dajgufeba ISIS, romelic gaerom ukve agiara teroristul organizaaciad. ISIS ukve ramdenime welia warmatebit anadgurebs siriis da erayis samtavrobo jarebs.
yvelaferi daiwyo 2003 wlis 8 aprils, rodesac amerika bagdadis agebas zeimobda anbaris provinciashi iqmneboda ‘jihadisturi’ jgufebi romlebic emzadebodnen amerikastan, sadamistebtan da rafiditebtan (shiitebtan) saomrad. mat shoris ert erti saxelad “jama’at at–tauhid ual–jihad” ( ertgmertianobis da jihadis jgufi ) romlis damfudznebelic iyo iordaneli sheixi abu mus’ab az–zaryavi 2004 wels man misca ba’ia ( ertguilebis fici ) sheix usama bin ladens im miznit rom gamocxaddes al–yaida erayshi.. 2006 wels al–yaida da sxva jgufebi shedian “majlis shura al mujahedin” – shi ( rac nishnavs mujahedta umaglesi sabcho ) da romlis tavmjdomared ircheva sheixi abullah ibn rashid al–bagdadi.. am periodshi amerikis aviacis dartymebis shedegad kvdeba abu mus’ab az–zaryavi amis shemdeg lideri xdeba sheixi abu hamza al–muhajiri amis shemdeg 2006 wlis oqtombershi cxadeba axali sabcho “hilf al–mutayyabin” romelic aertianebs majlis shura al mujahedins” sunnitur tomebs da im periodistvis mebrdzol sxva da sxva jgufebs. amis shemdeg “hilf al–mutayyabin” acxadebs “islamur saxelmwifos erayshi” romelsac sataveshi udgeba abu umar al–huseini al–yureishi al–bagdadi, da “omis ministrad” nishnavs abu hamza al–muhajirs 2010 wels amerikuli aviacis shetevis shedegad kvdebian sheixebi abu umar al–bagdadi da abu hamza al–muhajiri ris shemdegac ris shemdegac ikribeba “ahlul–hilli val–ayd” ( komisia sadac shedian sheixebi, sunnituri tomebis warmomadgenlebi, mujahedebi, da gavleniani pirebi ) da acxadeben sheixs – mujaheds abu baqr al–huseini al–yureishi al–bagdadis rogorc amirul–mu’munin (marltrmorwmuneebis martveli) amis shemdeg iwyeba omi siriashi da “erayis islamuri saxelmwifo” gzavnis tavis jgufbs siriashi asadis rejimis winaagmdeg saomrad, siriashi migweuli warmatebebidan gamomdinare kidev ertxel ikribeba erayis islamuri saxlemwifos “ahlul–hilli val–ayd” da igeben gadawyvetilebas islamuri saxelmwifos gafartovebis shesaxeb shamshi, ase cxadeba 2013 wels “erayisa da shamis islamuri saxelmwifo” ( shami cnobili aseve rogorc levanti romelshic shedian tanamedrove kviprosi, turqetis erti provincia, israeli, iordania, libani, palestina da siria ) grdzeldeba sheiaragebuli dapirispireba siriasa da erayshi im udidesi warmatebebidan gamomdinare rac moipova am omshi “erayisa da shamis islamurma saxelmwifom” 2014 wlis ivlisshi cxadeba “islamuri xalifati” da edzleva ba’ia ( ertgulebis fici ) abu baqr al–huseini al–yureishi al–bagdadis rogorc amirul–mu’munin da muslimebis xalifa ase “erayisa da shamis islamurma saxelmwifom” sheicvala saxeli da gaxda “islamuri saxelmwifo” (xalifati).
bevrs ainteresebs tu realurad ras warmoadgens dges axlo agmosavletis ramdenime qveyanashi moqmedi sunit jihadistta dajgufeba ISIS, romelic gaerom ukve agiara teroristul organizaaciad. ISIS ukve ramdenime welia warmatebit anadgurebs siriis da erayis samtavrobo jarebs.
yvelaferi daiwyo 2003 wlis 8 aprils, rodesac amerika bagdadis agebas zeimobda anbaris provinciashi iqmneboda ‘jihadisturi’ jgufebi romlebic emzadebodnen amerikastan, sadamistebtan da rafiditebtan (shiitebtan) saomrad. mat shoris ert erti saxelad “jama’at at–tauhid ual–jihad” ( ertgmertianobis da jihadis jgufi ) romlis damfudznebelic iyo iordaneli sheixi abu mus’ab az–zaryavi 2004 wels man misca ba’ia ( ertguilebis fici ) sheix usama bin ladens im miznit rom gamocxaddes al–yaida erayshi.. 2006 wels al–yaida da sxva jgufebi shedian “majlis shura al mujahedin” – shi ( rac nishnavs mujahedta umaglesi sabcho ) da romlis tavmjdomared ircheva sheixi abullah ibn rashid al–bagdadi.. am periodshi amerikis aviacis dartymebis shedegad kvdeba abu mus’ab az–zaryavi amis shemdeg lideri xdeba sheixi abu hamza al–muhajiri amis shemdeg 2006 wlis oqtombershi cxadeba axali sabcho “hilf al–mutayyabin” romelic aertianebs majlis shura al mujahedins” sunnitur tomebs da im periodistvis mebrdzol sxva da sxva jgufebs. amis shemdeg “hilf al–mutayyabin” acxadebs “islamur saxelmwifos erayshi” romelsac sataveshi udgeba abu umar al–huseini al–yureishi al–bagdadi, da “omis ministrad” nishnavs abu hamza al–muhajirs 2010 wels amerikuli aviacis shetevis shedegad kvdebian sheixebi abu umar al–bagdadi da abu hamza al–muhajiri ris shemdegac ris shemdegac ikribeba “ahlul–hilli val–ayd” ( komisia sadac shedian sheixebi, sunnituri tomebis warmomadgenlebi, mujahedebi, da gavleniani pirebi ) da acxadeben sheixs – mujaheds abu baqr al–huseini al–yureishi al–bagdadis rogorc amirul–mu’munin (marltrmorwmuneebis martveli) amis shemdeg iwyeba omi siriashi da “erayis islamuri saxelmwifo” gzavnis tavis jgufbs siriashi asadis rejimis winaagmdeg saomrad, siriashi migweuli warmatebebidan gamomdinare kidev ertxel ikribeba erayis islamuri saxlemwifos “ahlul–hilli val–ayd” da igeben gadawyvetilebas islamuri saxelmwifos gafartovebis shesaxeb shamshi, ase cxadeba 2013 wels “erayisa da shamis islamuri saxelmwifo” ( shami cnobili aseve rogorc levanti romelshic shedian tanamedrove kviprosi, turqetis erti provincia, israeli, iordania, libani, palestina da siria ) grdzeldeba sheiaragebuli dapirispireba siriasa da erayshi im udidesi warmatebebidan gamomdinare rac moipova am omshi “erayisa da shamis islamurma saxelmwifom” 2014 wlis ivlisshi cxadeba “islamuri xalifati” da edzleva ba’ia ( ertgulebis fici ) abu baqr al–huseini al–yureishi al–bagdadis rogorc amirul–mu’munin da muslimebis xalifa ase “erayisa da shamis islamurma saxelmwifom” sheicvala saxeli da gaxda “islamuri saxelmwifo” (xalifati).
