kalatburtis istoria

kalatburti — gunduri sportis saxeoba, romelshic ori gundi, titoeulshi xuti motamashit cdilobs qulebi moagrovos mowinaagmdegis kalatshi burtis moxvedrit organizebuli wesebis mixedvit.

istoria
1891 wels springfildis (masachusetsi, ashsh) kolejis anatomiis maswavlebelma jeimz neismitma daamushava pirveli wesebi da 1891 wlis dekembers pirveli matchic moawyo. male axali tamashi mtelma amerikam agiara, mogvianebit ki danarchenma msofliomac gaicno.

moedani, burti, wesebi



kalatburtis burti
kalatburtis satamashod iyeneben moedans, romlis zomaa 28X15. piriti xazebis shua adgilas specialur dgarebshi dayenebulia farebi, romlebzec damagrebulia litonis rgolebze dakidebuli udziro badeebi(kalatebi). mandzili iataksa da kalats shoris 305 sm-ia, tviton faris zomebia 180X105 sm an 120X80 sm, aseve arsebobs quchis kalatburtis fari da samoyvarulo kalatburtis fari romlis zomebic gansxvavebulia. kalatis diametri 45 sm-ia. faris win 625-ani radiusit shemosazgvrulia 3-quliani tyorcnis are da sajarimo zona. kalatburts tamashoben tyavis , sintetikuri tyavis an sxva sintetikuri masalisagan damzadebuli burtit. romlis garshemowiruloba 74,5-78 sm-a, xolo masa — 567-650 grami.
motamasheta raodenoba yovel gundshi 5-5 kacit ganisazgvreba. tamashis dros chagdebuli burtisatvis gunds ericxeba 2 an 3 qula, yoveli realizebuli sajarimo tyorcnisatvis 1 qula, gamarjvebulia is gundi, romelic met qulas daagrovebs. shexvdera shedgeba otxi 10 wutiani (sufta dro)taimisagan. taimebs shoris shesveneba 2 wutia. gamonaklisia shesveneba meore da mesame taimebs shoris, romelic 15 wuti greldeba. matchis fred damtvrebis shemtxvevashi inishneba damatebiti 5 wutiani taimi (an taimebi), gamarjvebulis gamovlenamde. dashvebulia nebismieri raodenobis shecvlebi. yvela shecvlil motmashes ufleba aqvs dabrundes moedanze.
kalatburts xelit tamashoben. dashvebulia burtis xelit tareba, gadacema da tyorcna, rogorc cali, aseve ori xelit. ar sheidzleba or nabijze metis gadadgma burtis daugdeblad, burtianad axtoma da daxtoma, metoqis sajarimo zonashi sam wamze metxans yofna. gunds burtis metoqis naxevarze gadatanisatvis edzleva 8, xolo shetevisatvis — 24 wami, romlis gasvlis shemdeg burti metoqes gadaecema. mwvrtnels ufleba aqvs titoeul taimshi aigos erti wutshesveneba (meotxeshi — ori). motamashe jarimdeba yvela am wesis dargvevisatvis, agretve blokirebisatvis da uxeshi tamashisatvis. motmashe jarimdeba rogorc chveulebrivi jarimit, aseve personaluri shenishvnit. 5 personaluri shenishvnis migbis shemtxvevashi motmashe tovebs moedans. otxi gunduri shenishvnis shemdeg yoveli jarima sruldeba sajarimo tyorcnebit. chagdebuli sajarimo idzleva 1 qulas. tamashis msvlelobisas 2-qulian zonidan chagdebuli burti fasdeba 2, xolo 3-qulian zonidan chagdebuli - sam qulad.

saertashoriso federacia
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kalatburtis saertashoriso federacia (Federation Internationale de Basketball - FIBA) daarsda 1932 wlis ivniss qalaq jenevashi . damfudznebeli qveynebi iyvnen: argentina,
italia, latvia, portugalia , rumineti,
saberdzneti , shveicaria da chexoslovakia. amjamad igi aertianebs 212 qveyanas da 5 zonalur (kontinentalur) komisias.

mnishvnelovani turnirebi
kalatburtshi, iseve rogorc sportis bevr sxva saxeobashi umtavresi turniria
olimpiuri tamashebis programit gatvaliswinebuli kalatburtelta turniri, romelsac kalatburtis saertashoriso federacia saertashoriso olimpiur komitettan ertad atarebs. aseve umnishvnelovanesi turniria
msoflios chempionati vajta da qalta shoris.
garda amisa zonaluri (kontinentaluri) komisiebi atareben tavianti kontinentebis chempionatebs da saklubo turnirebs.
metad popularulia turniri, romelsac atarebs nacionaluri sakalatburto asociacia - NBA, romelic saklubo doneze imarteba amerikul da kanadur klubebs shoris.