#1XIX saukunis stilshi ashenebuli
kremisferi shenoba, ikavebs
samkutxedis formis teritorias
visasoros quchaze, 1249. es italiuri
saavadmyofoa, juzepe garibaldis
saxelobis, rosarioshi aseve misi dzeglic dgas, italiis moedanze.
garibaldi - popularuli pirovneba,
mas uwodeben "ori samyaros gmirs",
radgan samxret amerikashi gadzevebisas,
is ibrdzoda mdinare paranestan. im
adgilebshi misma "witelma perangma" uamravi kvali datova. saavadmyofo
gaixsna 1892 wlis 2 oqtombers,
dziritadad italieli xalxisatvis. im
droisatvis emigrantebis daaxloebit
70%-s sheadgendnen italielebi.
swored am saavadmyofoshi, zamtarshi, dilis eqvs saatze iwyeba mesi-
kuchitinis ojaxis mesame shvilis -
lionel mesis istoria. mamamisi xorxe iyo 29 wlis, is iyo
foladis gadamamushavebeli qarxnis
ufrosi. selia 27 wlisaa da is
mushaobs magnitebis damamzadebel
fabrikashi. isini ertmanets shexvdnen
jer kidev axalgazrdobashi, raion las- erasshi, romelsac adre ewodeboda
estado de israeli, xolo dges san
martinis raionadaa wodebuli. es aris
qalaqis is nawili, romelshic
macxovreblebi gamoirchevian
shromismoyvareobit da tavmdablobit. selias mama antonio
mushaobda eleqtrikosad, is
dziritadad aketebda macivrebs,
kondicionerebs da sxva eleqtro
mowyobilobebs. dedamisi, romelsac
aseve selia erqva, mravali wlis mandzilze mushaobda damlageblad.
xorxes mama eusebio mushaobda
msheneblobaze, deda rosa maria aseve
damlagebeli iyo. mat saxlebs
daaxloebit 100 metri ashorebda.
rogorc uamrav adgilobriv ojaxs, matac espanur-italiuri fesvebi aqvt.
gvari - mesi warmoshobit aris italiis
qalaq porto-rekanatidan, macheratas
provinciidan, sadac daibada poeti
jakomo leopardi da tenori
beniamino jili. XIX saukunis bolos swored iqidan gaemgzavra ajjelo mesi
ert-erti matareblit, romelic
midioda amerikashi, uketesi cxovrebis
dziebashi da axali sacxovreblis
sapovnelad. daaxloebit igive
surati, rac xdeba umetesoba emigrantebis shemtxvevashi.
kuchitinebsac italiuri fesvebi aqvt,
ogond mxolod mamis mxridan. buenos-airesidan 305 kilometris
moshorebit, paranis sanapiroze,
rosario tavisi milioni
macxovreblit - provincia santa-fe-s
yvelaze dasaxlebuli qalaqia. qalaqi
wlidan wlamde lamazdeba. sanapiros gayolebaze shendeba catambrjenebi.
icvleba dzveli qalaqis struqtura.
tumca veraferi shecvlis im
patriotizms, romelic mis
mosaxleebshia. tetrebshi chacmuli
moswavleebi, droshebit xelshi, marshireben qalaqis quchebshi. 1978 wlis 17 ivniss isini
qorwindebian. mteli qveyana
chartulia msoflio chempionatshi,
tanac imdenad, rom
axaldaqorwinebulebi taflobis
tveze gaemgzavrnen barilocheshi, tumca maleve dabrundnen ukan
rosarioshi, rata ar gamoetovat
argentina-braziliis tamashi. shedegi
0:0. rva dgeshi rio-platas stadionze
buenos-aieresshi, argentinis nakrebi,
romelsac wvrtnis sezar luis menoti, amarcxebs holandias
angarishit 3:1 da igebs chempionats.
imdenad sasixarulo gamodga
xalxisatvis, rom mat daiviwyes
yvelanairi ubedureba da gasachiri.
daiviwyes diqtatori generali xorxe rafael videlis gadatrialeba
qveyanashi 1976 wels, romelsac sheewira
uamravi adamiani. imdenad
moulodneli iyo es gamarjveba, rom
qalaqshi jer kidev iyo dzveli banerebi
warwerit "bindzuri mundiali". gadatrialebidan 2 weliwadshi
qveyanashi jer kidev gaugebrobaa.
saxelmwifos martavs sashineli
mtavroba, tumca cxovreba grdzeldeba
da xorxe da selia xdebian mshoblebi:
rodrigo martini - daibada 1980 wlis 9 tebervals, mati meore shvili matias
orasio - 1982 wlis 25 ivniss,
folklendis omis dasrulebidan
sul ragac 11 dgis shemdeg.
ganadgurebuli argentina itvlis
dagupulebs (649 adamiani) da dachrilebs (atasze meti) da mat, vinc
xelshi pirvelad aigo iaragi da
naxevari tve omshi gaatara.
axalgazrdebi, gamoucdelebi, cudad
agchurvilebi, midiodnen
sabrdzolvelad witeli patriotizmis zegavlenit, titqos argentinisatvis
folklendis kundzulebis
dasabruneblad, romelic
britanelebma daikaves 1833 wels.
operacia "rosario", argentinelebis
ambiciuri sheteva kundzulze, wamoiwyo es yvelaferi general leopoldo
galteris metaurobit 1982 wlis 2
aprils. sinamdvileshi ki mmartvelebi
ukve meramdened cdilobdnen omit
gadaefarat ekonomikuri chavardna
qveyanashi. ramdenime kviris mandzilze
britanetis jarebi igerieben da
amarcxeben argentinis armias -
sabolood argentina ganadgurda da
swored am ganadgurebam moutana
qveyanas mxolod da mxolod 1 wlis mandzilze demokratiis agdgena.
argentinelebs folklendis
kundzulebze pretenzia ar daukarvt.
rosarios nacionalur parkshi
agmartulia monumenti im
"gmirebisatvis, romlebic ganagrdzoben cxovrebas folklendis kundzulebze",
xolo 1994 wlis konstituciashi am
kundzulebis dabruneba devs rogorc
argentinis cxovrebiseuli mizani. tumca 1983 wels archevnebshi imarjvebs
raul alfonsini, ert-erti
kandidati, romelic tvlis, rom am
omis mogvareba moxdeba mxolod
diqtaturis gadzlierebit. otxi wlis shemdeg, rodesac selia
elodeba mesame shvils, vitareba
qveyanashi kvlav dadzabulia. 1987 wels
argentinas emuqreba samoqalaqo omi.
"karapintadasi" - axalgazrda
oficrebis dajgufeba, romelsac tavshi udgas aldo riko. mat
gamoiwvies areuloba da
daupirispirdnen saxelmwifos
mmartvel pirebs. xalxi gamodis
quchebshi demokratiis dasacavad. 30
aprils raul alfonsini mimartavs xalxs, romelic sheikriba plasa de
maioze, sityvebit: "saxlshi siwynarea,
bednier agdgomas gisurvebt". es
fraza sheva istoriashi, radgan
sinamdvileshi yvelaferi piriqit
xdeboda. prezidenti "karapintadastan" udzluria da mas
isga darchenia awarmoos
molaparakebebi. 1987 wlis 23 ivniss
selia moatavses garibaldis
samshobiaro palatashi. misi shvilebi -
shvidi wlis rodrigo da xuti wlis matiasi rchebian saxlshi bebiastan,
xolo xorxe miyveba selias
saavadmyofoshi. ori bichis shemdeg mas
surda gogona, tumca mat kidev erti
bichi eyolat. orsulobam
uproblemod chaiara, magram bolo saatebshi iwyeba gartulebebi.
ginekologi norberto odeto svavs
diagnozs: nayofis gipoqsia, igi
wyvets mshobiarobis inducirebas, rata
tavidan aicilos cudi shedegebi.
xorxes dgemde axsovs is sashineli wutebi, panika, romelsac is grdznobda,
rodesac eqimma utxra mas. tumca,
sabolood yvelaferi kargad
dasrulda. lionel andres mesi
daibada dili eqvs saatze, iwonida 3
kilograms da iyo 47 santimetri simagleshi, witeli, rogorc pomidori.
erti yuri gadautrialda - aseti
anomalia xshiria axalshobilebshi,
dabadebidan ramdenime saatshi yuri
tavis pirvandel formas ubrundeba
da yvelaferi wesrigshia. shishi chaanacvla sixarulma: chvili cota
witeli, magram janmrtelia. saavadmyofos garet ki arc tu ise
sasixarulo ambebi xdeba. qalaqshi
xdeba afetqeba, vilia-konsitusionshi,
iq sadac mushaobs xorxe. afetqebebi
grdzeldeba mtel argentinashi.
msxverpli ar yofila, tumca am afetqebebma qveyanashi ganxetqileba
chamoagdo. shida gayidvebis ministrma
ganacxada, rom fasebi produqtebze
icvleboda. axla rdzis da kvercxis
fasi imatebda 9 procentit da a.sh.
momushave ojaxisatvis, rogoric iyo mesi-kuchitini, es seriozuli
problema unda yofiliyo, tumca isini
orive mushaobdnen da hqondat
sidzneleebis dadzlevis sashualeba. mat
ukve sakutari saxlic aashenes. xorxem
uamravi dasvenebis dge gaiuqma da mamamistan ertad aashena saxli 300
kvadratuli metris fartobit. orsartuliani aguris nageboba ukana
ezoti, sadac bavshvebs sheudzliat
tamashi, las-erasis raionshi. lioneli
iq 26 ivniss miiyvanes, rodesac igi
dedastan ertad gamoweres italiuri
samshobiarodan. ukve eqvs tveshi putkuna da momgimari
leos surati saojaxo albomshi
chaakres, cisfer sharvalshi da tetr
maisurshi gamowyobili. 10 tvis asakshi
is iwyebs ufros dzmebtan ertad
sirbils. am dros mas pirveli cudi ram shemtxveva. igi gadis ezoshi, yvelas
hgonia, rom bavshvebtan satamashod,
magram leom gadawyvita gzaze
gadasvla, mas ki velosipedze
moseirne bichi daejaxa. leom daiyvira
mteli dzalit, yvela gamocvivda garet, titqos araferi, ubralod sheeshinda.
tumca, mteli game is tiris da mas
marcxena xeli usivdeba. waiyvanes
saavadmyofoshi, sadac daudginda
motexiloba. sachiroa gifsi. ramdenime
kvirashi dzvali shexorcda. dadga misi pirveli dabadebis dge, deidebi da
bidzebi amzadeben mas namdvil
gulshematkivrad, yiduloben
leosatvis misi momavali klubis
"niuels old boisis" formas. magram
jer kidev adrea. sami wlis asakshi leos izidavs suratebi da mrgvali
nivtebi, gacilebit patarebi vidre
chveulebrivi burti. uamravi patara
burti mohqonda saxlshi. ubralod
ugebda megobrebs. misi burtebis
tomara yoveltvis savse iyo. ezoshi da baga bagshi yoveltvis naxulobda
dros rata egoravebina erti-ori
burti, romelic jibit sul dahqonda.
meotxe dabadebis dgeze mshoblebi
leos chuqnian tetr burts witeli
rombebit. iqneb swored es iyo misi cxovrebiseuli saqmis pirveli nabiji.
ertxelac is akvirvebs yvelas. mama da
dzmebi tamashoben garet, xolo leom
pirvelad gadawyvita mattan ertad
tamashi. aqamde igi amjobinebda
marmarilos patara burtebis goraobas, magram ara axla. "chven
gagvikvirda, ubralod gavvocdit,
rodesac davinaxet ras aketebda leo
burtit" - ambobs xorxe - "mas xom
aqamde arasdros etamasha fexburti".
kremisferi shenoba, ikavebs
samkutxedis formis teritorias
visasoros quchaze, 1249. es italiuri
saavadmyofoa, juzepe garibaldis
saxelobis, rosarioshi aseve misi dzeglic dgas, italiis moedanze.
garibaldi - popularuli pirovneba,
mas uwodeben "ori samyaros gmirs",
radgan samxret amerikashi gadzevebisas,
is ibrdzoda mdinare paranestan. im
adgilebshi misma "witelma perangma" uamravi kvali datova. saavadmyofo
gaixsna 1892 wlis 2 oqtombers,
dziritadad italieli xalxisatvis. im
droisatvis emigrantebis daaxloebit
70%-s sheadgendnen italielebi.
swored am saavadmyofoshi, zamtarshi, dilis eqvs saatze iwyeba mesi-
kuchitinis ojaxis mesame shvilis -
lionel mesis istoria. mamamisi xorxe iyo 29 wlis, is iyo
foladis gadamamushavebeli qarxnis
ufrosi. selia 27 wlisaa da is
mushaobs magnitebis damamzadebel
fabrikashi. isini ertmanets shexvdnen
jer kidev axalgazrdobashi, raion las- erasshi, romelsac adre ewodeboda
estado de israeli, xolo dges san
martinis raionadaa wodebuli. es aris
qalaqis is nawili, romelshic
macxovreblebi gamoirchevian
shromismoyvareobit da tavmdablobit. selias mama antonio
mushaobda eleqtrikosad, is
dziritadad aketebda macivrebs,
kondicionerebs da sxva eleqtro
mowyobilobebs. dedamisi, romelsac
aseve selia erqva, mravali wlis mandzilze mushaobda damlageblad.
xorxes mama eusebio mushaobda
msheneblobaze, deda rosa maria aseve
damlagebeli iyo. mat saxlebs
daaxloebit 100 metri ashorebda.
rogorc uamrav adgilobriv ojaxs, matac espanur-italiuri fesvebi aqvt.
gvari - mesi warmoshobit aris italiis
qalaq porto-rekanatidan, macheratas
provinciidan, sadac daibada poeti
jakomo leopardi da tenori
beniamino jili. XIX saukunis bolos swored iqidan gaemgzavra ajjelo mesi
ert-erti matareblit, romelic
midioda amerikashi, uketesi cxovrebis
dziebashi da axali sacxovreblis
sapovnelad. daaxloebit igive
surati, rac xdeba umetesoba emigrantebis shemtxvevashi.
kuchitinebsac italiuri fesvebi aqvt,
ogond mxolod mamis mxridan. buenos-airesidan 305 kilometris
moshorebit, paranis sanapiroze,
rosario tavisi milioni
macxovreblit - provincia santa-fe-s
yvelaze dasaxlebuli qalaqia. qalaqi
wlidan wlamde lamazdeba. sanapiros gayolebaze shendeba catambrjenebi.
icvleba dzveli qalaqis struqtura.
tumca veraferi shecvlis im
patriotizms, romelic mis
mosaxleebshia. tetrebshi chacmuli
moswavleebi, droshebit xelshi, marshireben qalaqis quchebshi. 1978 wlis 17 ivniss isini
qorwindebian. mteli qveyana
chartulia msoflio chempionatshi,
tanac imdenad, rom
axaldaqorwinebulebi taflobis
tveze gaemgzavrnen barilocheshi, tumca maleve dabrundnen ukan
rosarioshi, rata ar gamoetovat
argentina-braziliis tamashi. shedegi
0:0. rva dgeshi rio-platas stadionze
buenos-aieresshi, argentinis nakrebi,
romelsac wvrtnis sezar luis menoti, amarcxebs holandias
angarishit 3:1 da igebs chempionats.
imdenad sasixarulo gamodga
xalxisatvis, rom mat daiviwyes
yvelanairi ubedureba da gasachiri.
daiviwyes diqtatori generali xorxe rafael videlis gadatrialeba
qveyanashi 1976 wels, romelsac sheewira
uamravi adamiani. imdenad
moulodneli iyo es gamarjveba, rom
qalaqshi jer kidev iyo dzveli banerebi
warwerit "bindzuri mundiali". gadatrialebidan 2 weliwadshi
qveyanashi jer kidev gaugebrobaa.
saxelmwifos martavs sashineli
mtavroba, tumca cxovreba grdzeldeba
da xorxe da selia xdebian mshoblebi:
rodrigo martini - daibada 1980 wlis 9 tebervals, mati meore shvili matias
orasio - 1982 wlis 25 ivniss,
folklendis omis dasrulebidan
sul ragac 11 dgis shemdeg.
ganadgurebuli argentina itvlis
dagupulebs (649 adamiani) da dachrilebs (atasze meti) da mat, vinc
xelshi pirvelad aigo iaragi da
naxevari tve omshi gaatara.
axalgazrdebi, gamoucdelebi, cudad
agchurvilebi, midiodnen
sabrdzolvelad witeli patriotizmis zegavlenit, titqos argentinisatvis
folklendis kundzulebis
dasabruneblad, romelic
britanelebma daikaves 1833 wels.
operacia "rosario", argentinelebis
ambiciuri sheteva kundzulze, wamoiwyo es yvelaferi general leopoldo
galteris metaurobit 1982 wlis 2
aprils. sinamdvileshi ki mmartvelebi
ukve meramdened cdilobdnen omit
gadaefarat ekonomikuri chavardna
qveyanashi. ramdenime kviris mandzilze
britanetis jarebi igerieben da
amarcxeben argentinis armias -
sabolood argentina ganadgurda da
swored am ganadgurebam moutana
qveyanas mxolod da mxolod 1 wlis mandzilze demokratiis agdgena.
argentinelebs folklendis
kundzulebze pretenzia ar daukarvt.
rosarios nacionalur parkshi
agmartulia monumenti im
"gmirebisatvis, romlebic ganagrdzoben cxovrebas folklendis kundzulebze",
xolo 1994 wlis konstituciashi am
kundzulebis dabruneba devs rogorc
argentinis cxovrebiseuli mizani. tumca 1983 wels archevnebshi imarjvebs
raul alfonsini, ert-erti
kandidati, romelic tvlis, rom am
omis mogvareba moxdeba mxolod
diqtaturis gadzlierebit. otxi wlis shemdeg, rodesac selia
elodeba mesame shvils, vitareba
qveyanashi kvlav dadzabulia. 1987 wels
argentinas emuqreba samoqalaqo omi.
"karapintadasi" - axalgazrda
oficrebis dajgufeba, romelsac tavshi udgas aldo riko. mat
gamoiwvies areuloba da
daupirispirdnen saxelmwifos
mmartvel pirebs. xalxi gamodis
quchebshi demokratiis dasacavad. 30
aprils raul alfonsini mimartavs xalxs, romelic sheikriba plasa de
maioze, sityvebit: "saxlshi siwynarea,
bednier agdgomas gisurvebt". es
fraza sheva istoriashi, radgan
sinamdvileshi yvelaferi piriqit
xdeboda. prezidenti "karapintadastan" udzluria da mas
isga darchenia awarmoos
molaparakebebi. 1987 wlis 23 ivniss
selia moatavses garibaldis
samshobiaro palatashi. misi shvilebi -
shvidi wlis rodrigo da xuti wlis matiasi rchebian saxlshi bebiastan,
xolo xorxe miyveba selias
saavadmyofoshi. ori bichis shemdeg mas
surda gogona, tumca mat kidev erti
bichi eyolat. orsulobam
uproblemod chaiara, magram bolo saatebshi iwyeba gartulebebi.
ginekologi norberto odeto svavs
diagnozs: nayofis gipoqsia, igi
wyvets mshobiarobis inducirebas, rata
tavidan aicilos cudi shedegebi.
xorxes dgemde axsovs is sashineli wutebi, panika, romelsac is grdznobda,
rodesac eqimma utxra mas. tumca,
sabolood yvelaferi kargad
dasrulda. lionel andres mesi
daibada dili eqvs saatze, iwonida 3
kilograms da iyo 47 santimetri simagleshi, witeli, rogorc pomidori.
erti yuri gadautrialda - aseti
anomalia xshiria axalshobilebshi,
dabadebidan ramdenime saatshi yuri
tavis pirvandel formas ubrundeba
da yvelaferi wesrigshia. shishi chaanacvla sixarulma: chvili cota
witeli, magram janmrtelia. saavadmyofos garet ki arc tu ise
sasixarulo ambebi xdeba. qalaqshi
xdeba afetqeba, vilia-konsitusionshi,
iq sadac mushaobs xorxe. afetqebebi
grdzeldeba mtel argentinashi.
msxverpli ar yofila, tumca am afetqebebma qveyanashi ganxetqileba
chamoagdo. shida gayidvebis ministrma
ganacxada, rom fasebi produqtebze
icvleboda. axla rdzis da kvercxis
fasi imatebda 9 procentit da a.sh.
momushave ojaxisatvis, rogoric iyo mesi-kuchitini, es seriozuli
problema unda yofiliyo, tumca isini
orive mushaobdnen da hqondat
sidzneleebis dadzlevis sashualeba. mat
ukve sakutari saxlic aashenes. xorxem
uamravi dasvenebis dge gaiuqma da mamamistan ertad aashena saxli 300
kvadratuli metris fartobit. orsartuliani aguris nageboba ukana
ezoti, sadac bavshvebs sheudzliat
tamashi, las-erasis raionshi. lioneli
iq 26 ivniss miiyvanes, rodesac igi
dedastan ertad gamoweres italiuri
samshobiarodan. ukve eqvs tveshi putkuna da momgimari
leos surati saojaxo albomshi
chaakres, cisfer sharvalshi da tetr
maisurshi gamowyobili. 10 tvis asakshi
is iwyebs ufros dzmebtan ertad
sirbils. am dros mas pirveli cudi ram shemtxveva. igi gadis ezoshi, yvelas
hgonia, rom bavshvebtan satamashod,
magram leom gadawyvita gzaze
gadasvla, mas ki velosipedze
moseirne bichi daejaxa. leom daiyvira
mteli dzalit, yvela gamocvivda garet, titqos araferi, ubralod sheeshinda.
tumca, mteli game is tiris da mas
marcxena xeli usivdeba. waiyvanes
saavadmyofoshi, sadac daudginda
motexiloba. sachiroa gifsi. ramdenime
kvirashi dzvali shexorcda. dadga misi pirveli dabadebis dge, deidebi da
bidzebi amzadeben mas namdvil
gulshematkivrad, yiduloben
leosatvis misi momavali klubis
"niuels old boisis" formas. magram
jer kidev adrea. sami wlis asakshi leos izidavs suratebi da mrgvali
nivtebi, gacilebit patarebi vidre
chveulebrivi burti. uamravi patara
burti mohqonda saxlshi. ubralod
ugebda megobrebs. misi burtebis
tomara yoveltvis savse iyo. ezoshi da baga bagshi yoveltvis naxulobda
dros rata egoravebina erti-ori
burti, romelic jibit sul dahqonda.
meotxe dabadebis dgeze mshoblebi
leos chuqnian tetr burts witeli
rombebit. iqneb swored es iyo misi cxovrebiseuli saqmis pirveli nabiji.
ertxelac is akvirvebs yvelas. mama da
dzmebi tamashoben garet, xolo leom
pirvelad gadawyvita mattan ertad
tamashi. aqamde igi amjobinebda
marmarilos patara burtebis goraobas, magram ara axla. "chven
gagvikvirda, ubralod gavvocdit,
rodesac davinaxet ras aketebda leo
burtit" - ambobs xorxe - "mas xom
aqamde arasdros etamasha fexburti".
